This geophysical method includes injecting electrical present into the bottom and measuring the ensuing potential distinction to find out the subsurface’s electrical resistance. The measured resistance, mixed with the geometry of the electrode association, is used to calculate {the electrical} property of the soil or rock. For instance, a four-electrode array, typically using the Wenner or Schlumberger configuration, introduces present by way of two outer electrodes whereas measuring voltage between two inside electrodes.
The data gained from this apply is crucial for quite a few purposes, together with grounding system design for electrical substations, figuring out appropriate places for cathodic safety programs, and geological surveys. Correct evaluation of the earth’s property ensures efficient grounding, mitigating the danger {of electrical} shock and gear injury. Moreover, its use permits for the identification of subsurface options similar to mineral deposits, aquifers, and geological faults, resulting in cost-effective and optimized engineering designs.