A golf membership designed for distance and forgiveness, this piece of apparatus falls into the green wooden class. Particularly engineered with a bigger head and draw bias, it goals to help golfers in attaining larger launch angles and correcting slice tendencies. It’s a software used to enhance a participant’s efficiency off the tee or from the green.
The importance of this explicit membership lies in its potential to reinforce play for people in search of elevated accuracy and size of their pictures. Its design caters to gamers who battle with constant ball putting, providing a extra forgiving expertise. Traditionally, such golf equipment signify a technological evolution in golf gear, pushed by the pursuit of higher efficiency and accessibility for a wider vary of gamers.
This introduction units the stage for a deeper dive into the specs, efficiency traits, and suitability of this gear for numerous talent ranges. Additional examination will embrace a dialogue of its expertise, comparisons with related merchandise, and issues for optimum use.
1. Distance Enhancement
The core goal of the “mavrik max 3 wooden” is to reinforce distance, achieved by a number of design and technological options. The bigger clubhead, coupled with a strategically positioned heart of gravity, promotes larger launch angles and lowered spin. This mix is key in producing higher carry distance, because the ball stays airborne for an extended length. The Flash Face SS20 expertise, distinctive to Callaway, optimizes the coefficient of restitution (COR) throughout the face, thereby maximizing vitality switch at influence. This results in elevated ball velocity and, consequently, enhanced distance. For instance, a golfer who sometimes hits their 3-wood 220 yards may expertise a rise of 10-15 yards, due solely to the implementation of those options.
Past design, the number of acceptable shaft and ball pairings contributes considerably to the space enhancement potential. A lighter shaft, as an example, can improve clubhead velocity, whereas a ball designed for decrease spin charges can complement the launch traits of the membership. Sensible software includes golfers working with fitters to find out the optimum configuration for his or her swing kind and enjoying circumstances. By means of a mixture of customized becoming and the intrinsic design parts of the membership, golfers can notice vital good points in distance.
In abstract, the “mavrik max 3 wooden” makes use of a number of design parts and applied sciences geared toward enhancing distance. From the bigger clubhead and optimized heart of gravity to the Flash Face SS20 expertise, every characteristic is engineered to maximise vitality switch and launch traits. The sensible significance lies within the golfer’s means to attain higher distance from the green or tee, offering a definite benefit on the course. Whereas particular person outcomes might fluctuate based mostly on swing mechanics and membership becoming, the underlying precept stays constant: distance enhancement is a core part of the membership’s total design and efficiency.
2. Forgiveness Know-how
Forgiveness expertise is a vital aspect in golf membership design, significantly for golf equipment geared toward helping gamers with off-center hits. Within the context of the “mavrik max 3 wooden,” this expertise is carried out to reduce the influence of mis-hits on distance and accuracy, thereby offering a extra constant efficiency throughout the clubface.
-
Expanded Clubface Space
The “mavrik max 3 wooden” options an expanded clubface space in comparison with commonplace fairway woods. This bigger floor will increase the chance of creating contact nearer to the middle of the face, even on off-center strikes. The sensible implication is that golfers expertise much less distance loss and directional deviation on mis-hits, enhancing playability and confidence.
-
Optimized Weight Distribution
Weight distribution inside the clubhead is strategically configured to maximise the second of inertia (MOI). The next MOI resists twisting upon influence, resulting in straighter pictures even when the ball is struck in direction of the heel or toe. That is significantly related for golfers who battle with constant swing paths, because the membership gives higher stability throughout the swing and at influence.
-
Face Cup Know-how
The implementation of face cup expertise includes designing the face as a separate, versatile piece that wraps across the edges of the clubhead. This permits for higher face flexing at influence, increasing the candy spot and rising ball velocity throughout a wider space of the face. In essence, this contributes to maintained distance and lowered spin on off-center strikes.
-
Inner Standing Wave Know-how
The “mavrik max 3 wooden” makes use of inner standing wave expertise that’s strategically positioned to fine-tune the membership’s acoustic properties and enhance the texture at influence. This additionally contributes to extra constant ball speeds, whatever the level of contact on the clubface, furthering the forgiveness traits of the membership.
These parts of forgiveness expertise collectively improve the “mavrik max 3 wooden’s” total efficiency, particularly for golfers in search of help with constant ball putting. By minimizing the detrimental results of off-center hits, this expertise contributes to improved distance, accuracy, and confidence on the golf course. The mixing of those options underscores the membership’s design philosophy of offering most playability and forgiveness.
3. Draw Bias Design
The “mavrik max 3 wooden” incorporates a draw bias design, a deliberate engineering method meant to mitigate the results of a slice, a standard concern amongst many golfers. This design focuses on selling a closed clubface at influence, thereby encouraging a right-to-left ball flight for right-handed gamers. The mixing of this bias immediately influences the membership’s efficiency and caters to a selected subset of golfers.
-
Inner Weighting Placement
Inner weighting is strategically positioned inside the clubhead, primarily in direction of the heel. This weighting promotes a quicker closure of the clubface throughout the swing, successfully lowering the chance of a slice. As an illustration, a golfer who ceaselessly experiences a slice may discover that the draw bias weighting helps to straighten their ball flight, retaining it inside the fairway. This redistribution of mass is important in attaining the specified ball flight correction.
-
Offset Hosel Configuration
The “mavrik max 3 wooden” incorporates an offset hosel, which positions the clubface barely behind the shaft. This offset encourages the golfer to maintain their arms forward of the clubface by influence, additional selling a closed clubface place. An offset design can successfully sq. the clubface at influence, lowering the tendency to slice. This alteration is especially useful for many who have a tendency to depart the clubface open throughout their swing.
-
Face Angle Adjustment
Whereas not universally current, some iterations of the “mavrik max 3 wooden” might provide adjustability in face angle. This permits golfers to additional customise the draw bias to go well with their particular person swing traits. The flexibility to shut the face angle barely can exaggerate the draw impact, offering further help for golfers who severely slice the ball. This adaptability ensures that the membership might be tailor-made to particular wants and preferences.
-
Aerodynamic Concerns
Aerodynamic design additionally performs a task, with the “mavrik max 3 wooden” shaping contributing to lowered drag and elevated clubhead velocity. By minimizing drag, golfers can obtain a smoother, extra managed swing, rising the chance of squaring the clubface at influence. In follow, these aerodynamic enhancements synergize with the inner weighting and offset hosel to create a complete draw bias impact.
In abstract, the draw bias design of the “mavrik max 3 wooden” is a multifaceted method involving inner weighting, offset hosel configuration, face angle adjustment (in some fashions), and aerodynamic issues. These parts collectively contribute to mitigating the results of a slice and selling a straighter, extra managed ball flight. The sensible advantages of this design are realized by golfers who battle with slicing, providing them enhanced accuracy and distance on the course. The “mavrik max 3 wooden” thus represents a technological resolution tailor-made to deal with a selected swing flaw, highlighting the function of membership design in bettering efficiency.
4. Launch Angle Optimization
Launch angle optimization is important to maximizing distance and carry in golf, significantly with a fairway wooden just like the “mavrik max 3 wooden.” Reaching an optimum launch angle ensures that the ball stays airborne for the suitable length, thereby maximizing its whole distance. The design and expertise built-in into this wooden are tailor-made to facilitate this optimization.
-
Middle of Gravity (CG) Placement
The “mavrik max 3 wooden” contains a strategically positioned CG that’s low and deep within the clubhead. This placement promotes the next launch angle by positioning extra mass behind the ball at influence, encouraging it to raise off the clubface extra simply. A decrease CG assists in getting the ball airborne, particularly from tight lies or the green. The implication is that golfers can obtain a extra favorable trajectory, even on less-than-perfect strikes.
-
Face Cup Know-how and Variable Face Thickness
The inclusion of face cup expertise and variable face thickness permits for elevated flexibility throughout the clubface. This flexibility contributes to the next launch angle by maximizing the trampoline impact, the place the ball compresses after which rebounds off the face with higher power. A extra versatile face successfully will increase the COR, selling larger ball speeds and an elevated launch angle. The profit is enhanced distance and carry, significantly on pictures hit low on the face.
-
Shaft Traits and Clubhead Velocity
The shaft performs an important function in launch angle optimization. A shaft with a decrease bend level can promote the next launch angle, whereas a shaft that’s too stiff might inhibit the flexibility to get the ball airborne. Matching the shaft traits to the golfer’s swing velocity and tempo is crucial. Furthermore, the lighter head and aerodynamic design of the “mavrik max 3 wooden” help in producing larger clubhead speeds, contributing to an elevated launch angle. These options, when correctly fitted, result in an optimized trajectory and distance.
-
Loft Choice and Enjoying Circumstances
The loft of the “mavrik max 3 wooden” immediately impacts the launch angle. The next loft will typically lead to the next launch angle, whereas a decrease loft will produce a flatter trajectory. The number of an acceptable loft needs to be based mostly on particular person swing traits and typical enjoying circumstances. For instance, golfers enjoying on programs with softer fairways might profit from the next loft to maximise carry, whereas these enjoying on firmer programs might choose a decrease loft to extend roll. The “mavrik max 3 wooden” permits golfers to make knowledgeable selections about loft choice to attain optimum launch circumstances.
These design and technological options of the “mavrik max 3 wooden” collectively contribute to launch angle optimization. By strategically positioning the CG, using face cup expertise, matching shaft traits to swing dynamics, and choosing the suitable loft, golfers can obtain a trajectory that maximizes distance and carry. The sensible significance lies within the enhanced efficiency and playability that end result from a well-optimized launch angle, underscoring the significance of membership becoming and understanding particular person swing traits.
5. Fairway Versatility
The “mavrik max 3 wooden” is designed with fairway versatility in thoughts, implying the membership’s capability to carry out successfully from numerous lies and enjoying circumstances on the golf course. This functionality isn’t merely a characteristic however a core design aspect immediately influencing the membership’s utility. Its significance stems from the truth that golfers ceaselessly encounter numerous conditions throughout a spherical, necessitating a membership that may ship constant efficiency from tight lies, tough, and even the tee.
Particular design parts contribute to this versatility. The bigger clubface, coupled with its enhanced forgiveness, ensures cheap efficiency even when the ball isn’t struck completely. The only design, typically incorporating a cambered or rounded form, facilitates smoother interplay with the turf, stopping the membership from digging into the bottom, significantly in thicker tough. For instance, a golfer going through a second shot from a barely uneven lie 230 yards from the inexperienced advantages from the “mavrik max 3 wooden’s” means to make clear contact and launch the ball successfully, a feat which may show difficult with a much less versatile membership.
The sensible significance of understanding the “mavrik max 3 wooden’s” fairway versatility lies within the golfer’s means to confidently choose it in a wider vary of conditions. This reduces the necessity for extreme membership modifications and permits for a extra streamlined method to the sport. The balanced efficiency traits of the membership, designed to operate successfully from numerous lies, make it a priceless asset for golfers in search of consistency and adaptableness on the course. Whereas not a panacea for each conceivable state of affairs, the “mavrik max 3 wooden” exemplifies the advantages of a membership designed with versatility as a major consideration.
6. Adjustability Options
Adjustability options in golf golf equipment, significantly inside the “mavrik max 3 wooden,” present golfers the means to fine-tune membership efficiency in keeping with particular person swing traits and desired ball flight. The presence and performance of those adjustable parts signify a major technological development, enhancing the membership’s adaptability to a wide range of enjoying circumstances and golfer preferences. The next exploration particulars these options.
-
Loft Adjustment
Loft adjustability permits golfers to change the clubface angle, influencing launch angle and ball trajectory. As an illustration, a golfer in search of the next ball flight may improve the loft, whereas one aiming for a decrease, penetrating trajectory may lower it. This adjustment is often achieved by way of a hosel mechanism that permits incremental modifications in loft, typically inside a spread of +/- 1 or 2 levels. Actual-world software contains adjusting the loft based mostly on wind circumstances or the firmness of the green. The implications of altering loft can considerably influence distance and accuracy, contingent on the golfer’s swing mechanics.
-
Lie Angle Adjustment
Lie angle adjustment modifies the angle between the membership shaft and the clubhead. Correct lie angle ensures the only real of the membership sits flush with the bottom at influence, selling a sq. clubface orientation. An incorrect lie angle can result in the toe or heel of the membership being elevated, leading to directional errors. Golfers might modify the lie angle to compensate for his or her stance or swing aircraft, making certain optimum club-ground interplay. That is significantly helpful for gamers with upright or flat swing tendencies. The influence of lie angle adjustment is totally on accuracy and directional management.
-
Face Angle Adjustment
Face angle adjustment permits golfers to change the clubface orientation at deal with. This characteristic is usually linked to attract or fade bias settings, the place the clubface is both barely closed (draw) or open (fade) to affect ball flight. This adjustability is advantageous for golfers who persistently battle with slicing or hooking the ball. By closing the face angle, a golfer can promote a draw, and conversely, opening the face angle can encourage a fade. The implications of this adjustment immediately influence ball trajectory and are essential for mitigating directional errors.
-
Weight Adjustment
Weight adjustment includes the manipulation of weight distribution inside the clubhead. This may be achieved by adjustable weights that may be moved to completely different areas on the clubhead to affect launch angle, spin price, and draw or fade bias. Positioning weight in direction of the heel can promote a draw, whereas inserting it in direction of the toe can encourage a fade. Weight changes may also affect the membership’s second of inertia (MOI), affecting forgiveness on off-center hits. Examples embrace including weight to the again of the membership to extend launch angle and forgiveness. The ramifications of weight adjustment lengthen to each ball flight and membership forgiveness, providing complete customization choices.
These adjustability options collectively rework the “mavrik max 3 wooden” from a static piece of apparatus right into a customizable software able to adapting to particular person golfer wants and enjoying circumstances. The mixing of loft, lie angle, face angle, and weight adjustment choices gives a complete suite of customization prospects, underscoring the rising technological sophistication in fashionable golf membership design. Whereas not all “mavrik max 3 wooden” fashions might embrace each adjustment choice, the presence of those options displays a dedication to offering golfers with the means to optimize their efficiency.
7. Shaft Choices
The number of acceptable shaft choices for the “mavrik max 3 wooden” is essential, immediately impacting efficiency metrics corresponding to ball velocity, launch angle, and total distance. The shaft serves because the engine of the membership, transferring vitality from the golfer’s swing to the clubhead and, finally, to the ball. Due to this fact, a correctly matched shaft is crucial for optimizing the membership’s potential.
-
Shaft Materials
Shafts are sometimes constructed from both graphite or metal, every providing distinct efficiency traits. Graphite shafts are lighter and customarily promote larger clubhead speeds, making them appropriate for golfers with slower swing tempos. Metal shafts, conversely, present higher stability and management, typically most well-liked by gamers with quicker, extra aggressive swings. The fabric alternative impacts the membership’s total weight and really feel, influencing a golfer’s means to persistently ship the clubhead to the ball with optimum power and precision. For the “mavrik max 3 wooden,” graphite is a standard alternative to reinforce distance for a broad vary of golfers.
-
Shaft Flex
Shaft flex refers back to the diploma to which a shaft bends throughout the swing. Frequent flex designations embrace further stiff (XS), stiff (S), common (R), senior (A or M), and women (L). Choosing the suitable flex is essential for matching the shaft’s bending profile to the golfer’s swing velocity. A shaft that’s too stiff will really feel boardy and will lead to a lack of distance, whereas a shaft that’s too versatile might trigger inconsistent ball flight and a scarcity of management. A golfer with a swing velocity of 95 mph would seemingly profit from a stiff flex shaft, whereas a golfer with a swing velocity of 85 mph may discover a common flex extra appropriate. The right flex optimizes vitality switch and promotes constant clubface alignment at influence.
-
Shaft Weight
Shaft weight, measured in grams, influences the general really feel and swing weight of the membership. Lighter shafts typically enable for elevated clubhead velocity, whereas heavier shafts can improve stability and management. The best shaft weight is decided by particular person desire and swing dynamics. A lighter shaft may be most well-liked by golfers in search of to maximise distance, whereas a heavier shaft could possibly be favored by these prioritizing accuracy and really feel. Choosing the suitable shaft weight for the “mavrik max 3 wooden” can enhance tempo and consistency, main to raised total efficiency.
-
Torque Score
Torque score refers back to the shaft’s resistance to twisting throughout the swing and at influence. Decrease torque rankings point out a extra resistant shaft, selling higher stability and management. Greater torque rankings, conversely, enable for extra shaft rotation, probably rising ball velocity. Golfers with quicker swing speeds and aggressive transitions typically profit from decrease torque shafts, whereas these with smoother swings might discover larger torque shafts extra snug. The torque score impacts the membership’s means to take care of its orientation at influence, influencing ball flight and dispersion. Within the context of the “mavrik max 3 wooden”, a average torque score typically gives a stability of really feel and management.
Due to this fact, an understanding of shaft supplies, flex, weight, and torque is crucial for optimizing the “mavrik max 3 wooden’s” efficiency. Correct shaft choice, typically achieved by skilled membership becoming, can considerably improve distance, accuracy, and total playability, maximizing the advantages of the membership’s design options. The shaft choice finally enhances and enhances the inherent qualities of the “mavrik max 3 wooden” for the golfer.
8. Head Dimension
Head measurement, within the context of the “mavrik max 3 wooden,” is a important design parameter that influences each forgiveness and launch traits. The size of the clubhead, together with quantity and floor space, contribute considerably to the membership’s total efficiency and suitability for various golfers. An understanding of head measurement is crucial for evaluating the membership’s potential advantages.
-
Quantity and Forgiveness
A bigger head measurement sometimes interprets to the next second of inertia (MOI), which immediately correlates with elevated forgiveness. The expanded floor space permits for higher stability on off-center hits, minimizing twisting and sustaining ball velocity. For the “mavrik max 3 wooden,” a bigger head quantity contributes to its design as a forgiving choice for golfers who might not persistently strike the ball within the heart of the face. The implications are straighter pictures and lowered distance loss on mis-hits.
-
Face Space and Candy Spot
The size of the clubface affect the scale of the candy spot, the world on the face that delivers optimum ball velocity and launch circumstances. A bigger face space will increase the chance of creating contact inside this candy spot, even on less-than-perfect swings. The “mavrik max 3 wooden,” with its beneficiant face space, provides a extra forgiving putting floor, significantly useful for golfers in search of improved consistency. The results of an expanded candy spot are improved distance and accuracy throughout a wider vary of influence areas.
-
Aerodynamics and Swing Velocity
Whereas a bigger head measurement can improve forgiveness, it additionally introduces aerodynamic issues. The form and profile of the clubhead influence its means to maneuver effectively by the air throughout the swing. The “mavrik max 3 wooden” incorporates aerodynamic design parts to mitigate the drag related to a bigger head, making certain that golfers can preserve ample swing velocity. The stability between measurement and aerodynamics is essential for maximizing each forgiveness and distance.
-
Launch Angle and Trajectory
Head measurement, along with different design options, impacts the launch angle and trajectory of the ball. A bigger head can facilitate the next launch angle, significantly when mixed with a low heart of gravity (CG). The “mavrik max 3 wooden” makes use of this precept to advertise a extra elevated ball flight, maximizing carry distance. The connection between head measurement and launch traits is crucial for optimizing the membership’s efficiency for numerous enjoying circumstances and swing varieties.
The interaction between these elements of head measurement immediately impacts the “mavrik max 3 wooden’s” total effectiveness. By balancing quantity, face space, aerodynamics, and launch traits, the membership is designed to supply a forgiving and versatile choice for golfers in search of improved efficiency from a fairway wooden. The particular dimensions of the pinnacle are a deliberate design alternative that contributes to the membership’s meant advantages.
Continuously Requested Questions
The next questions deal with widespread inquiries relating to the specs, efficiency, and meant use of the described golf membership. These responses purpose to supply readability and inform potential customers.
Query 1: What distinguishes the “mavrik max 3 wooden” from different fairway woods in the identical class?
The “mavrik max 3 wooden” distinguishes itself by a mixture of options. It has enhanced forgiveness properties as a consequence of its bigger head measurement and strategic weight distribution. The incorporation of Flash Face SS20 expertise goals to optimize ball velocity throughout the clubface. The draw bias design is meant to help golfers who battle with slicing.
Query 2: For what talent stage is the “mavrik max 3 wooden” primarily meant?
The membership is designed to cater to a broad vary of talent ranges, from high-handicap gamers in search of enhanced forgiveness to mid-handicap gamers on the lookout for a dependable and versatile fairway wooden. Its ease of use and forgiveness options make it significantly appropriate for many who might not persistently strike the ball within the heart of the face.
Query 3: How does the draw bias design of this membership operate in follow?
The draw bias is achieved by inner weighting, which is positioned to advertise a closed clubface at influence. This encourages a right-to-left ball flight (for right-handed gamers), serving to to mitigate the results of a slice. The offset hosel design additional aids in squaring the clubface at influence, contributing to a straighter ball flight.
Query 4: What are the important thing shaft traits to contemplate when choosing a shaft for this membership?
Essential shaft traits embrace materials (graphite or metal), flex (starting from further stiff to women), weight, and torque. The choice needs to be based mostly on particular person swing velocity, tempo, and desired ball flight. Skilled membership becoming is really helpful to find out the optimum shaft specs for particular person wants.
Query 5: Can the “mavrik max 3 wooden” be used successfully from the tee in addition to the green?
Sure, the membership is designed for versatility and can be utilized successfully from each the tee and the green. Its forgiving nature and optimized launch traits make it appropriate for numerous conditions, together with lengthy par-3s or tight tee pictures the place accuracy is paramount.
Query 6: What’s the significance of the Flash Face SS20 expertise on this membership?
Flash Face SS20 expertise refers back to the distinctive face design developed by Callaway utilizing synthetic intelligence. This design optimizes the coefficient of restitution (COR) throughout the clubface, maximizing vitality switch and ball velocity. The intent is to supply constant distance, even on off-center hits.
In abstract, the “mavrik max 3 wooden” is characterised by its forgiveness, draw bias, versatile design, and technological enhancements geared toward bettering efficiency for a variety of golfers.
The next part will present a comparative evaluation of the “mavrik max 3 wooden” in opposition to different comparable fairway woods available in the market.
Optimizing Efficiency
The next suggestions are meant to reinforce the utilization and efficiency of the required fairway wooden. The following tips are derived from widespread utilization practices and design rules.
Tip 1: Correct Loft Choice
Select the suitable loft based mostly on swing velocity and typical course circumstances. Decrease lofts provide higher distance with a penetrating trajectory, whereas larger lofts promote the next launch angle for elevated carry.
Tip 2: Optimize Shaft Pairing
Choose a shaft that enhances the swing traits. Graphite shafts are typically lighter and promote larger swing speeds, whereas metal shafts present higher management. Skilled becoming is really helpful to find out the optimum shaft flex and weight.
Tip 3: Alter Weighting for Draw Bias
Make the most of the adjustable weighting (if obtainable) to fine-tune the draw bias. Positioning extra weight in direction of the heel can help in mitigating a slice, encouraging a straighter ball flight.
Tip 4: Grasp the Grip
Make use of a impartial or barely sturdy grip to advertise a sq. clubface at influence. Keep away from an excessively weak grip, which might exacerbate a slice. Consistency in grip strain and hand placement is crucial for predictable outcomes.
Tip 5: Stance and Alignment
Undertake a sq. stance with ft, hips, and shoulders aligned parallel to the goal line. Slight changes to stance could also be essential to counteract routine swing tendencies. Guarantee correct ball place for constant contact.
Tip 6: Swing Airplane Optimization
Preserve a constant swing aircraft all through the swing. An upright swing aircraft can result in a slice, whereas a flatter swing aircraft might lead to a hook. Give attention to easy transitions and a balanced end.
Tip 7: Emphasize a Clean Tempo
Promote a easy and managed swing tempo. Speeding the swing can disrupt timing and result in inconsistent contact. A deliberate backswing and managed downswing contribute to optimum vitality switch.
These suggestions, when carried out thoughtfully, can enhance the effectiveness of the “mavrik max 3 wooden”. Constant software results in enhanced distance, accuracy, and total efficiency on the golf course.
The concluding part provides a quick abstract and last ideas relating to the golf membership.
Conclusion
This exploration has offered a complete overview of the “mavrik max 3 wooden,” encompassing its design options, efficiency traits, and potential advantages. Key elements, together with forgiveness expertise, draw bias design, launch angle optimization, and flexibility throughout numerous enjoying circumstances, have been examined intimately. Understanding these parts is essential for golfers in search of to reinforce their efficiency by gear choice.
The “mavrik max 3 wooden” represents a technological evolution in golf gear, designed to enhance playability and deal with particular challenges confronted by many golfers. Its means to mitigate slices, improve forgiveness, and optimize launch circumstances makes it a priceless software for a variety of talent ranges. Potential consumers ought to rigorously contemplate their particular person wants and swing traits to find out if this membership aligns with their efficiency targets. Additional analysis and, ideally, an expert membership becoming are really helpful earlier than making a purchase order determination.
